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Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for getting fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, even more rarely, by snagging the body of the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries simply by anglers to catch fresh new and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish fishing hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty equipment in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are usually attached to some form of line or perhaps lure which connects the caught fish to the fisherman. There is an enormous variety of seafood hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and resources are all variable depending on the planned purpose of the fish catch. Fish hooks are manufactured to get a range of purposes from general fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Seafood hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, dead or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the building blocks for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish lift or similar device is made by man for many thousands of years. The world's oldest fish hooks (they were made from sea snails shells) were discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated among 22, 380 and twenty-two, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 000 and 16, 000 years of age,|4| and New Ireland in Papua New Guinea dated 20, 000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with reference to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan with a hook? Fish hooks have already been crafted from all sorts of materials including wood, animal|5| and human bone, car horn, shells, stone, bronze, straightener, and up to present day components. In many cases, hooks were made out of multiple materials to leveraging the strength and positive attributes of each material. Norwegians simply because late as the 1950s still used juniper wood to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality steel hooks began to make their appearance in Europe in the 17th century and hook making became a task for specialists.
Typically referred to parts of a seafood hook are: its stage, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth area or flesh; the barb, the projection extending in reverse from the point, that protect the fish from unhooking; the eye, the loop in the end from the hook that is connected to the reef fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the eyesight; and the gap, the distance between the shank and the point. On many occasions, hooks are described through the use of these various parts of the lift, for example: wide gape, long shank, hollow point or perhaps out turned eye.
Modern day hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, depending on application. Most quality seafood hooks are covered with a form of corrosion-resistant surface finish. Corrosion resistance is required not merely when hooks are used, particularly in saltwater, but while they are stored. Additionally , coatings are used on color and/or provide visual value to the hook. At the very least, hooks designed for freshwater make use of are coated with a very clear lacquer, but hooks are coated with gold, dime, Teflon, tin and different colorings.
There are a large number of different types of fish hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, soar hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad categories there are wide varieties of filling device types designed for different applications. Hook types differ in form, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended app. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of each and every of these hook components are optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a fragile dry fly hook is made of thin wire with a pointed eye because weight certainly is the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light wire bait hooks make use of skinny wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are not tapered because weight is definitely not an issue. Many factors contribute to hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, connecting efficiency, and whether the fishing hook is being used for specific types of bait, on several types of lures or for different kinds of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of appropriate sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from thirty-two (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook shapes and names are simply because varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are discovered by a traditional or traditional name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. In other cases, hooks are merely recognized by their general purpose or have built into their name, one or more of their physical characteristics. Some producers just give their hooks unit numbers and describe all their general purpose and characteristics. One example is:
Eagle Claw: 139 is known as a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Down Eye, Two Slices, Medium Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Wide Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Eyes, Light Wire
Mustad Version: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Lure Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Cast, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Soar Straight eye, 3XL, Normal wire, Semidropped point, Forged, Bronze
The shape of the filling device shank can vary widely by merely straight to all sorts of figure, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes add in some cases to better hook sexual penetration, fly imitations or trap holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or perhaps artificial baits have sliced shanks which create barbs for better baiting keeping ability. Jig hooks are designed to have lead weight shaped onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also include shank length as regular, extra long, 2XL, short, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, etc .
Hooks are designed as either solo hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and details; or triple-a single eyes merged with three shanks and three evenly spread out points. Double hooks are formed from a single little bit of wire and may or may not have their shanks brazed together to get strength. Treble hooks will be formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double hook and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are used on some artificial tackle and are a traditional fly catch for Atlantic Salmon flies, but are otherwise fairly unheard of. Treble hooks are used on all sorts of artificial lures as well as for a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the essential part00 of the hook. It is the level that must penetrate fish skin and secure the seafood. The profile of the lift point and its length effect how well the point penetrates. The barb influences how long the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and inevitably the holding power of the hook. Hook points will be mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks will be barbless. Historically, many ancient fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless catch is used to make hook removing and fish release significantly less stressful on the fish. Lift points are also described relative to their offset from the fishing hook shank. A kirbed filling device point is offset to the left, a straight point has no offset and a reversed level is offset to the best suited.
Care needs to be taken when handling hooks as they can 'hook' the user. If a catch goes in deep enough under the barb, pulling the lift out will tear the flesh. There are three techniques to remove a hook. Is by cutting the weed to remove it. The second is to cut the eye of the hook off and then push the remainder on the hook through the flesh and the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the drag which pulls the barb into the now oval gap then push the lift out the way it came in.
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